In this blog, I have listed most common and latest interview questions related to SAP ABAP. I have divided these into multiple parts:
Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions - Part 1
Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions - Part 2
Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions - Part 3
Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions - Part 4
Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions - Part 5
61. **What is the difference between a structure and a table in ABAP?**
A structure is a data type that defines a collection of related fields, whereas a table is a database object that stores data in a structured format.
62. **What is a domain in ABAP?**
A domain in ABAP defines the technical attributes of a data element, such as data type, length, and possible values.
63. **How do you debug an ABAP program?**
You can use the ABAP Debugger (transaction code /H) to debug an ABAP program by setting breakpoints and analyzing the program's execution.
64. **What is the difference between an internal table and a database table?**
An internal table is a temporary table that resides in the memory, while a database table is a persistent table stored in the database.
65. **What is a transparent table in SAP ABAP?**
A transparent table is a database table in SAP ABAP that corresponds to a structure defined in the ABAP Dictionary.
66. **How do you create a transparent table in ABAP?**
You can create a transparent table using the ABAP Dictionary transaction (SE11) or by writing an ABAP Data Definition (DDIC) statement.
67. **What is a cluster table in SAP ABAP?**
A cluster table is a database table in ABAP that stores multiple transparent tables together.
68. **What is a pooled table in SAP ABAP?**
A pooled table is a type of table in ABAP that is used to store control data.
69. **What is a foreign key in SAP ABAP?**
A foreign key is a field or set of fields in a table that refers to the primary key of another table. It establishes a relationship between two tables.
70. **How do you define a foreign key in ABAP?**
You can define a foreign key using the ABAP Dictionary transaction (SE11) or by including a foreign key statement in the ABAP Data Definition (DDIC).
71. **What is an SAP function module?**
An SAP function module is a pre-defined and reusable set of ABAP code that can be called from other ABAP programs or external systems.
72. **How do you create a function module in ABAP?**
You can create a function module using the Function Builder (transaction SE37) by specifying the import/export parameters, tables, and source code.
73. **What is a BAPI in SAP ABAP?**
A BAPI (Business Application Programming Interface) is a set of methods or function modules that allow external systems to interact with SAP systems.
74. **How do you call a BAPI in ABAP?**
You can call a BAPI using the CALL FUNCTION statement, providing the BAPI name and the necessary import/export parameters.
75. **What is a class in ABAP?**
A class in ABAP is a blueprint for creating objects that encapsulate data and behavior.
76. **How do you define a class in ABAP?**
You can define a class using the ABAP Class Builder (transaction SE24) by specifying the attributes, methods, and events.
77. **What is an object in ABAP?**
An object in ABAP is an instance of a class that has its own set of attributes and can execute the methods defined in the class.
78. **What is the difference between a static method and an instance method in ABAP?**
A static method belongs to the class itself and can be called without creating an instance of the class, while an instance method operates on a specific object.
79. **How do you define a static method in ABAP?**
You can define a static method using the CLASS-METHODS statement within the class definition.
80. **What is an enhancement spot in ABAP?**
An enhancement spot is a predefined area within a standard SAP program where you can add custom logic without modifying the original program.
81. **How do you enhance a standard SAP program in ABAP?**
You can enhance a standard SAP program by creating an enhancement implementation using the Enhancement Framework (transaction CMOD/SMOD).
82. **What is an ALV report in ABAP?**
ALV (ABAP List Viewer) is a tool that allows you to create interactive and formatted reports in ABAP with features like sorting, filtering, and subtotaling.
83. **How do you create an ALV report in ABAP?**
You can create an ALV report by using function modules like REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY or classes like CL_SALV_TABLE to display data in a grid format.
84. **What is a function group in ABAP?**
A function group is a collection of function modules that are logically grouped together based on their functionality.
85. **How do you create a function group in ABAP?**
You can create a function group using the Function Builder (transaction SE37) by selecting the option to create a function group and assigning function modules to it.
86. **What is an internal table index in ABAP?**
An internal table index in ABAP is a numeric value that represents the position of a row in an internal table. It helps in efficient table access.
87. **How do you add a new field to an existing table in ABAP?**
You can add a new field to an existing table using the ABAP Dictionary transaction (SE11) and modifying the table's structure.
88. **What is a view in ABAP?**
A view in ABAP is a virtual table that combines data from multiple database tables or views into a single structure.
89. **How do you create a view in ABAP?**
You can create a view using the ABAP Dictionary transaction (SE11) by specifying the tables or views to be included and defining the view's structure.
90. **What is a function module pool in ABAP?**
A function module pool in ABAP is a collection of function modules that share common data and can be executed in sequence.
I hope you find these questions and answers helpful! Let me know if you want me to continue with the rest.
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