Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions - Part 2

In this blog, I have listed most common and latest interview questions related to SAP ABAP. I have divided these into multiple parts:

Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions -  Part 1

Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions -  Part 2

Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions -  Part 3

Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions -  Part 4

Sap Abap most common and latest interview questions -  Part 5



31. What is an authorization object in ABAP?

An authorization object in ABAP is a collection of authorization fields that determine whether a user has access to certain functionalities or data.


32. How do you define an authorization object in ABAP?

You can define an authorization object using the transaction SU21 by specifying the authorization fields and their characteristics.


33. What is an ALV report in ABAP?

ALV (ABAP List Viewer) is a tool that allows you to create interactive and formatted reports in ABAP with features like sorting, filtering, and subtotaling.


34. How do you create an ALV report in ABAP?

You can create an ALV report by using function modules like REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY or classes like CL_SALV_TABLE to display data in a grid format.


35. What is a function group in ABAP?

A function group is a collection of function modules that are logically grouped together based on their functionality.


36. How do you create a function group in ABAP?

You can create a function group using the Function Builder (transaction SE37) by selecting the option to create a function group and assigning function modules to it.


37. What is an internal table index in ABAP?

An internal table index in ABAP is a numeric value that represents the position of a row in an internal table. It helps in efficient table access.


38. How do you add a new field to an existing table in ABAP?

You can add a new field to an existing table using the ABAP Dictionary transaction (SE11) and modifying the table's structure.


39. What is a view in ABAP?

A view in ABAP is a virtual table that combines data from multiple database tables or views into a single structure.


40. How do you create a view in ABAP?

You can create a view using the ABAP Dictionary transaction (SE11) by specifying the tables or views to be included and defining the view's structure.


41. What is a function module pool in ABAP?

A function module pool in ABAP is a collection of function modules that share common data and can be executed in sequence.


42. How do you create a function module pool in ABAP?

You can create a function module pool using the Function Builder (transaction SE37) by selecting the option to create a function module pool and adding function modules to it.


43. What is a field symbol in ABAP?

A field symbol in ABAP is a placeholder for a field that allows dynamic access and manipulation of data at runtime.


44. How do you declare a field symbol in ABAP?

You can declare a field symbol using the FIELD-SYMBOL statement, followed by the data type and target field.


45. What is a lock object in ABAP?

A lock object in ABAP is used to handle database locks and ensure data consistency in multi-user environments.


46. How do you define a lock object in ABAP?

You can define a lock object using the ABAP Dictionary transaction (SE11) by specifying the lock fields and lock modes.


47. What is an SAP Smart Form?

An SAP Smart Form is a tool in ABAP that allows you to design and create sophisticated forms for printing and sending via email or fax.


48. How do you create an SAP Smart Form?

You can create an SAP Smart Form using the Smart Form Builder (transaction SMARTFORMS) by defining the form layout, adding form elements, and assigning data.


49. What is an SAP Adobe Form?

An SAP Adobe Form is a tool that integrates Adobe technology with ABAP to create and process interactive PDF forms within the SAP system.


50. How do you create an SAP Adobe Form?

You can create an SAP Adobe Form using the Form Builder (transaction SFP) by designing the form layout using Adobe LiveCycle Designer and integrating it with ABAP.


51. What is an ALV grid in ABAP?

An ALV grid in ABAP is a tool that allows you to display data in a tabular format with features like sorting, filtering, and column resizing.


52. How do you create an ALV grid in ABAP?

You can create an ALV grid by using function modules like REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY or classes like CL_GUI_ALV_GRID to display data in a grid format.


53. What is a function module interface in ABAP?

A function module interface in ABAP defines the parameters and data types that are passed to and returned from a function module.


54. How do you define a function module interface in ABAP?

You can define a function module interface using the Function Builder (transaction SE37) by specifying the import/export parameters, tables, and structures.


55. What is a program exit in ABAP?

A program exit in ABAP is a user-exit or customer exit point provided by SAP to allow custom code to be executed at specific points in a program's execution.


56. How do you implement a program exit in ABAP?

You can implement a program exit by identifying the appropriate exit point


57. What is an internal table work area in ABAP?

An internal table work area in ABAP is a structure that holds temporary data while processing internal tables.


58. How do you define an internal table work area in ABAP?

You can define an internal table work area by declaring a structure using the DATA statement and assigning it to an internal table using the INTO keyword.


59. What is an ABAP report program?

An ABAP report program is a type of ABAP program that generates a report based on the specified selection criteria and outputs the result.


60. How do you create an ABAP report program?

You can create an ABAP report program by creating a program using the ABAP Editor (transaction SE38) and defining the selection screen, processing logic, and output formatting.


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