Steps to create an IDOC


Step1: First create the required segment in WE31 with some fields.
Step2: Create an IDOC in WE30 by inserting all the above segments.
Step1: Steps to create a segment.
Go to WE31.
Give the segment type as  Z1KNA1.
Click on the button create.
Give short description.

Give the list of the fields as below.

 
Click on save and back.
Click on edit from menu bar->set release.


The segment definition is completed and it is released also
Released status indicates that the segment definition is completed and it can be used to transfer the data.

     Similarly create one more segment by the name Z1KNBK
     with the list of the below fields.
     Field name                      Data element
Kunnr                              kunnr
Banks                              banks
Bankl                               bankl
Save it and release it.

Step2: Create IDOC from T-CODE WE30.
Go to WE30 and give IDOC name as ZDEBMAS05

Click on the button create.
Give description and press enter.
Click on the button create segment

 

A pop-up is raised.
Give the segment name as Z1KNA1.
Give the minimum and maximum  no. as ‘1’, because customer master will have single record.
Select the check box if we want to make the segment as mandatory segment.


Press enter
Now, Put the cursor on Z1KNA1, click on the button create.
A pop-up is raised.
Select the first radio button and press enter.

 
Give the segment type Z1KNBK.
Give the minimum no. as 1, maximum no. as 99999 because each customer will have more than 1 bank account.

Press enter.
Finally, the hierarchy should look as below.

 


CONFIGURATION   SETTINGS   FOR  ALE :



1.Define  Logical   system:
In this  step   we  define  a  logical  name for  the  sending & receiving SAP  server  systems.
The Tcode  is  ‘’SALE”.  

2.Assign  client  to  the  Logical  system:
Here  we  maintain  a  client  for  the   sending & receiving system  to   transfer  the   particular  client  data.
The  Transaction code is “SALE”. 

3.Maintain RFC Destination:
In this step we maintain a connection  between sender system and receiver system which is called as RFC Destination.
The Tcode is “SM59”.

4.Define Port :
Port specifies the medium of transferring the data from one system to another system
WE21 is the Tcode for defining a Port.

5.Maintain Outbound Partner Profile:
Here we need to maintain the details of the receiver's  system.
The details are
1.whom to send (Receiver's name)
2.what to send (IDOC name)
3.when to send(Immediately or collect)
4.How to send(Name of the port)

6.Maintain Distribution Model:
It contains the list of receivers who receives  the data.



MASTER   IDOC:
It is  an  internal  table   which  consists  of  data  to  be  sent  from  SX  system  to  RX  system.
Suppose  we  are  sending   100  materials  from  SX  to  RX  ,  then  MASTER  IDOC  will   be   generated   for  each  material .   i.e.  for 100  materials   we  get  100  MASTER  IDOC’s.

COMMUNICATION  IDOC:
These are  the IDOC’s  which  are  derived  from  MASTER IDOC.
A Communication IDOC is which is generated for each server.

OUTBOUND  PROGRAM:
A program which is used to start the process of data transfer from SX to RX.
With the help of selection screen , MASTER IDOC will be generated and then COMMUNICATION IDOCs will be generated and will be sent to Receiver system.

PROCESS CODE (OPEN SQL):
Process code is a function module. It is available at receiver side.
Processing code is responsible for receiving the data and updating the data into the data base tables.



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